Sleep Disorders
Wake Up From the
Nightmare
By Jill Russell
If you're feeling tired, sluggish or drowsy even after at
full night's rest, you're most likely one of the 50 to 70
million Americans suffering from a sleep disorder.
"People often mistakenly assume they are tired due to their
hectic lifestyle. The majority of people with sleep
disorders are undiagnosed and untreated," said Dr. Andrew
Mouton, sleep specialist, The Center for Sleep Medicine,
with locations in Naperville, Oswego, Chicago, Orland Park
and Grayslake. "Sleep symptoms can take many forms and can
involve too little sleep, too much sleep or inadequate
quality of sleep."
Think a sleep disorder isn't serious medical business? Well,
think again. Lack of sleep and chronic sleep disorders
result in overall fatigue and has been linked to serious
medical conditions, including high blood pressure, heart
disease, stroke, depression, diabetes, and weight gain-just
to name a few.
The Symptoms
Unlike the symptoms of living according to life's busy
schedule, there are certain conditions that point towards a
more serious sleep disorder, not simply an overloaded day.
According to Dr. James Herdegen, director for sleep and
ventilator disorders at the University of Illinois, Chicago,
symptoms for sleep disorders can range from difficulty
falling asleep or trouble staying asleep. Excessive
sleepiness and a feeling of being unrefreshed after a full
night's sleep is another sign of a sleep disorder, which can
vary depending on age, gender and the length the disorder
has occurred.
Other common symptoms include:
· Snoring
· Difficulty staying awake
· Falling asleep at unwanted times
· Restless legs (crawling sensation while resting)
· Waking up with headaches
· Dependence on sleep medication to fall asleep
· Waking up several times throughout the night
If you suffer from any of these symptoms or have difficulty
falling or staying asleep, tell your primary care physician
at your next check-up. If symptoms are consistently
preventing you from getting in your recommended seven to
eight hours of shut eye a night, make an appointment with
your doctor immediately.
"If someone thinks they have a sleep problem, it should
always be brought to the attention of a health care
provider," said Herdegen. "Patients usually have good
insight into their health, but often are reluctant to
discuss sleep issues. Patients with sleep problems often go
undiagnosed and most sleep conditions have solutions to
them."
Common Sleep Disorders
Sleep Insomnia
Insomnia is the most obvious of all sleep disorders. Those
unlucky souls who suffer from insomnia usually have trouble
falling asleep. However, other variations of insomnia
include waking up in the middle of the night and the
inability to fall back asleep upon waking.
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is another common sleep disorder. In sleep
apnea, a person stops breathing completely or maintains very
shallow breaths for 10 to 20 seconds. The pauses or
irregular breathing can occur more than 20 to 30 times per
hour, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute, ultimately disrupting sleep. The most common type
of sleep apnea is constructive sleep apnea, where the blood
oxygen level drops due to a lack of air through the mouth
and nose to lungs while sleeping. Here, breathing stops for
a short time and then abruptly resumes.
Restless Leg Syndrome
Although not thought of as a traditional sleep disorder,
restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a condition that causes an
urge to move one's legs and can make falling and staying
asleep a nightmare. RLS has been described as a creeping,
crawling, tingling or burning sensation that subsides when
they legs are moved, but ultimately returns.
Other common sleep disorders involve loud snoring,
disruptive body movements during sleep, and sleep walking or
talking.
The Cure
There is no sure-fire cure for a sleep disorder, but there
are several options you can pursue both at home and with the
help of your physician.
First, take your doctor's advice. If you are suffering from
a chronic disorder, more formal types of treatment may be
offered. These include a dental appliance or continuous
positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) that will help keep
airways open and clear to help breathing while sleeping to
help induce a deep state of sleep. Various types of therapy
are often combined with medication to promote long-term
success over the disorder. Surgical procedures have also
helped patients overcome sleep apnea to keep air passages
clear to prevent irregular breathing during sleep.
Now that you've sought medical advice from your doctor,
there are simple treatments you can take at home to help
improve your sleep. Start by improving your sleep
environment. Make sure outside light exposure is kept to a
minimum with dark shades or blinds. Remove unnecessary
electronics, such as the television and cell phones from the
bedroom, as they can emit a frequency that may be
subconsciously keeping you awake. You'll also be eliminating
the major distractions from sleep, causing you to naturally
lull into a peaceful sleep.
Keep the room temperature on the cool side. A room a few
degrees cooler than your typical comfort level will help
ease (and keep) you catching those precious winks. Adopting
an exercise routine will help tire your body out literally,
while helping it establish a routine. Dropping a few pounds
has a few added benefits as well, as it is also known to
help alleviate sleep apnea and snoring. Most importantly,
set a schedule where you rise and sleep at set times of the
day. You'll be "programming" your body's internal clock,
which will help you to fall asleep and rise easier feeling
refreshed and ready to tackle the day.
It will take some time for your body to adjust, so be
persistent and don't give up if you don't see results
immediately. "People who feel angry and frustrated because
they cannot sleep should not try hard to fall asleep, but
should not get out of bed and do something else," Mouton
said. "This may include reading, watching TV or any other
relaxing activity. When you feel drowsy, try to sleep
again." Remember that you may not see a dramatic difference,
but eventually your quality of sleep will seem like day and
night for the better.
Healthy Skin Basics
By Catherine L. Tully
The skin is our largest organ and it protects the delicate
interior
structures of our bodies from the elements, as well as
helping to
regulate body temperature. It is important to keep skin in
good shape
to maximize its ability to serve as that barrier. Skin care
can take
many different forms, ranging from making sure one's face
looks
radiant and stays blemish free, to avoiding a sunburn. Here
is an
overall guide to keeping skin in good condition by employing
some
basics that will help it look and feel its best:
Basic Skincare
There are several overarching skin categories that the
majority of
people fall into. A large number have what is known as
"combination
skin," which is a mixture of dry, normal and oily areas.
Other common
skin types are dry and oily. Each category requires a
special regimen
of care, and there are products designed specifically to
address the
needs of every skin type. There are also several elements
that are
common to caring for all of them. These include:
Cleaning & Exfoliating
Keeping skin clean is the first step in caring for this
important
organ. Avoid using harsh cleansers on the face. Instead,
select a mild
cleanser that works best for your skin type; most are
labeled these
days. Clean your facial area gently, and avoid pulling on
the thinner
skin near the delicate eye area. Follow a good cleaning with
an
exfoliation to slough off dead skin cells, revealing the
fresh skin
underneath. Follow a similar pattern for the body, using a
loofah
periodically to exfoliate. For the face, some people then
opt to use
an astringent or toner to remove any traces of leftover
makeup or
dirt.
Moisturizing
Moisturizing the skin helps to preserve its texture as well
as keep it
looking good. There are three main types of facial
moisturizers, and
the one you choose should be based on the type of skin you
have. Those
with dry skin can benefit from an oil-based product, while
those with
oily skin should look for one that is water based. There are
also
moisturizers out there that are specifically designed for
people with
combination skin. Body lotions are also available in many
different
consistencies and scents.
The best time to apply moisturizer is immediately after
washing the
face or after toweling off after a shower. This helps to
lock in the
moisture on the surface of the skin. Those with especially
sensitive
skin should look for products that are free from perfumes
and other
potential allergens.
Sun Protection
There is no doubt that the sun can damage skin. Those with a
fair
complexion should be especially cautious, but anyone can be
affected
by the sun's rays and everyone should take precautions to
protect
themselves against the potential ill effects, such as
sunburn, or even
skin cancer. Some simple ways to prevent overexposure
include wearing
hats and sunglasses, avoiding lengthy exposure, wearing
facial
moisturizer with sunscreen and using sunblock or sunscreen
on the
body.
Appling sunscreen properly is an important step in
preventing sunburn
and the damage that can occur to skin. For best results, be
sure to
put it on approximately 30 minutes before going outdoors.
Also, make
sure to reapply it after swimming or exercising. If skin
does get
burned, try to avoid additional sun exposure.
Professional Help
People who suffer from stubborn skin problems such as acne,
allergies
or dermatitis may benefit from a visit to a dermatologist.
These
doctors specialize in the treatment of such conditions and
can provide
an appropriate skincare regimen to address the specific
issue
involved.
Raise Your Confidence
You've tried dieting and exercise but parts of your body
have simply refused to tone up. Diet and exercise are
important for overall health, but as we grow older our skin
begins to show signs of sun, lifestyle, and aging. Genetics
and age determine our body shape. Now, a procedure called
Smartlipo™ may help you get the body you want.
As more woman and men want to look and feel better about
themselves, body contouring and lipo-sculpture continue to
grow in popularity. Now you can change all that, take off
what dieting won't. Laser body sculpting does something no
fitness routine in the world can change. Many patients have
the procedure done on Friday and return to work on the
following Monday.
How does the Smartlipo™ procedure work? A very small tube,
approximately 1 mm to 2 mm in diameter, containing a laser
fiber is inserted into the skin. The tube is moved back and
forth delivering the laser's energy directly to the fat
cells, causing them to rupture and easily drain away. The
laser energy also interacts with the dermis, resulting in
collagen shrinkage. Smartlipo™ is a minimally invasive
procedure and can be performed under local anesthesia. The
laser causes small blood vessels to coagulate immediately on
contact, resulting in less bleeding, swelling and
bruising—and a quicker recovery time than conventional
liposuction. Because general anesthesia is unnecessary, the
procedure is very safe, with only minimal side effects.
Dr. David Turok is a Cosmetic Surgeon who is board
certified in both Ophthalmology as well as Neurology. He is
fellowship trained in cosmetic and reconstructive Oculo
facial plastic surgery. Dr. Turok has three locations in the
Chicagoland area. Please call Toll free 888 DR TUROK or
visit www.drturok.com.
Your
Hospital: Provena Mercy Medical Center
The Art of
Healing
Provena Mercy Medical Center's Foundation is helping heal
patients and the community through a new Healing Garden - a
place where patients, families, employees and visitors can
come to reflect and appreciate nature.
"Our goal is to build an area where patients and people in
the community can come to sit, relax and pray," says Susan
Mennenga, MPA, CFRE, Executive Director of the Foundation at
Provena Mercy Medical Center. "It also will be handicap
accessible from the interior of the medical center."
The Healing Garden will be located adjacent to the
Behavioral Health Building on the south side, making it
easily accessible to the on-campus Mercy Mile Path.
Honor a Loved One
Anyone in the community is welcome to purchase bricks to be
inscribed in honor, or in memory, of a loved one.
"The bricks are just $50 each and allow up to three lines of
inscription," says Jane Byrd, Foundation Liaison at Provena
Mercy Medical Center. "We hope to build a winding, healing
path with donated bricks, which will one day add up to
20,000 square feet. Benches may also be donated in a loved
one's memory or honor."
Baby's Footprint - at any Age!
Want a fun way to remember the birth of your child - no
matter how old he or she is now?! Then donate to the
Footprints in Time wall at Provena Mercy Medical Center!
A unique way to memorialize the birth of your baby, the
Footprints in Time wall is located inside the Family Birth
Center.
"Just as you get off the elevator on the second floor, there
is a new plaque, which has a charming picture of a nurse's
hand holding a newborn baby's foot," says Susan Mennenga.
"Each donated footprint will start here and continue through
the second floor, creating a lasting tribute to children of
all ages born at Provena Mercy Medical Center."
A Cherished Memento
Three-and-a-half inch medallions can be purchased in either
bronze or pewter with a pink or blue footprint. On top of
the medallion, "Provena" will be inscribed along with the
baby's name and birth date underneath. Best of all, your
"baby" can be any age when you purchase the medallion, as
long as s/he was born at Mercy.
"All proceeds from the Footprints in Time wall go to help
fund Women's and Children's Services," says Jane Byrd. "It
will allow the department to buy new equipment needed to
help sustain the top quality care patients receive here."
For more information about purchasing a brick in the Healing
Garden or a medallion for the Footprints in Time wall,
please call the Provena Mercy Medical Center Foundation at
630-801-2662.
In accordance with the Jan. 1, 2008 Illinois law, the
pediatric practice of the Wheaton Eye Clinic is providing
comprehensive eye examinations for children entering
kindergarten or enrolling for the first time in Illinois
public, private or parochial elementary schools this fall.
Students must provide proof of these required eye
examinations to their schools by October 15.
Healthy Gums, Healthy
Body
By Patti Bukowski
What do stroke, heart disease, pneumonia, diabetes,
pancreatic cancer, and premature labor all have in common?
It may surprise you, but all have been linked to gum
inflammation or infection-making your dentist an important
resource in discovering health problems that may otherwise
go unnoticed.
Gum (or periodontal) disease-red, swollen, tender gums that
bleed easily during a dental exam-can increase cholesterol
and glucose levels, due to bacteria entering the bloodstream
or inflammation inside blood vessels leading to major
organs. Once gum disease is treated, decreases in
cholesterol levels, high sensitivity C - reactive protein (hs-CRP),
and sometimes glucose levels are seen. Even if you have no
other symptoms, swollen gums can be a sign to your doctor
that you should be screened for a life-threatening
condition. Consider that gum disease can go hand-in-hand
with diabetes, contribute to bone loss (a sign of
osteoporosis), and be a sign of an auto-immune disorder or
even cancer. The bacteria responsible for ulcers have also
been found with gum disease and pre-term or low birth-weight
babies may be linked to uncontrolled gum disease. Finally,
inhaling bacteria from diseased gums into the lungs can
contribute to pneumonia. Since many healthy patients see
their dentist s more frequently than their physicians, it
makes sense to pay attention to the health of your gums if
you want to keep the rest of your body healthy.
Dr. Ron Schefdore of Celebrity Smiles in Westmont is one
dentist who believes in the "oral-systemic connection", or
that healthy gums equal a healthy body. He recommends that
patients receive blood tests at their appointments, so that
dangerous medical conditions can be found quickly. He is the
first dentist in the nation to obtain a CLIA certification
to perform moderately complex blood lab tests in the dental
office. "Last year, for example, there were five patients
that had cancer that we picked-up [discovered the problem]
by the blood tests [performed in our office]," he shares.
"I'm on this quest because it's alarming what we're not
doing. Dentists are in a perfect position [for discovering
these health problems]."
Another important step to ensure a healthy body is to use
toothpaste and mouthwash without alcohol, such as CloSYS,
which can be found at Walgreens, CVS, and other stores.
CloSYS contains a unique combination of ingredients that
kill the harmful bacteria that cause plaque and also
neutralizes odor-causing compounds.The mouthwash will kill
the bacteria that brushing may miss and that flossing cannot
reach (especially if you are like the majority of patients
who don't floss regularly). Dr. Schefdore explains,“Since
the roof of the mouth has more germs than the rest of the
mouth, be sure to brush the mouthwash into the roof of the
mouth, gums and tongue, and follow up with the toothpaste.”
This not only prevents gum disease, but helps eliminate
bacteria that could enter the bloodstream and contribute to
having the previously mentioned conditions affect your
health. Since the link between heart disease and ot her
major risk factors (such as smoking, obesity, or
cholesterol) is as strong as the link between gum disease
and heart disease, it pays to follow this simple regimen.
So how can you find out if you're at risk? The first step is
to have a blood test done to determine if you have one of
these conditions. If your dentist is unable to give you a
routine blood test, or if you don't want to see your
physician for one, they can now be taken at home. Simply go
to
www.healthyheartdentistry.com for
information on ordering the tests and visit
www.pharmaden.net
for information on using nutritional
supplements to help promote gum health.
Here's to not only healthy gums, but a healthy body overall.
Tips
For Preventing Summer Sports Injuries
With the kids out of school and summer sports heating up
throughout Chicagoland , kids aren’t the only ones working
up a sweat. Nervous parents, many who have shelled out
thousands of dollars in orthodontic care, are sweating on
the sidelines in fear that their children will end up with a
mouth injury.
The experts at Chicagoland’s new Emergency Dental Care in
Buffalo Grove, offer some tips for keeping a child’s smile
intact.
To minimize the chance of injuring their teeth, young
athletes who participate in both contact and non-contact
sports should wear custom-fitted mouth guards.
Athletes should visit their dentist on a regular basis to
check for unusual tooth wear.
If the worst happens and a tooth is knocked loose or comes
out, seek emergency dental treatment immediately.
In the case of a tooth being knocked out, be careful not to
touch the root. If the tooth is contaminated, rinse it
gently with clean saline or water. Get to a dentist within
30 minutes.
“The reason you want a dentist to replant the tooth right
away,” explains Emergency Dental Care’s founder, Dr. Michael
Obeng, D.D.S., “is that once the tooth is out of the socket,
the body is more likely to treat it as a foreign object.
There’s a much better chance of saving the tooth if it’s out
less than 30 minutes.”
Obeng says teeth that are out of the mouth for more than an
hour have little chance of being successfully replanted.
“It’s situations like these, when you need a dentist right
away, that prompted me to open Emergency Dental Care. The
fact is - pain can’t wait.”
Emergency Dental Care is located at 1401 W. Dundee Rd, Suite
212, Buffalo Grove, IL. 60089. The office is open every day
9:00a.m.-9:00p.m., including holidays.
For more information, contact the Buffalo Grove office at
(847) 670-1911 or visit the clinic’s website at
http://www.emergencydentalcareusa.com
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